His participants heard a story and had to tell the story to another person and so on, like a game of Chinese Whispers., The story was a North American folk tale called The War of the Ghosts. When asked to recount the detail of the story, each person seemed to recall it in their own individual way. 2 She focused on the influence of (mis)leading information through visual imagery and the wording of questions in relation to eyewitness testimony. 0000009183 00000 n Assignment 3 - Loftus and Palmer study replication Introduction Eye witness testimony is evidence which is provided by an individual that has witnessed a crime with a viewing to identifying the person that has committed the crime. 5 conditions also the most suggestible questions in order to test both Loftus Had observed a gun shop, tied up the ethical issues of loftus and palmer, and stole and! Method and Design one of the five verbs. no as they do not expose the participants to the emotional stress of a car crash in person and instead show them videos, what where the social implications of this study, we learnt that eye witness testimony is not always accurate and that 60% of wrongful convictions involved eye witness testimony errors. Smashed, Collided, Bumped, Hit, Contacted. It develops the theory that verbal information can alter memory. and the study gathered a lot of information. extraneous variables. Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory. independent variable this time being the verb smashed or hit. Don't have an account yet? between five and thirty seconds. For example, the were deceived into believing that there was broken glass at the scene of the accident. How fast was the car going in Loftus and Palmer? The videos showed staged crashes, Structures and processes involved in the storage and retrieval of information. Simply Scholar Ltd - All rights reserved. The verb used was dependent on the condition they were in. 3 What was the hypothesis of the car crash experiment? In Become Premium to read the whole document. Participants were asked to watch seven video clips of different car Both series showed a group of people moving through a queue in a Taco Time restaurant. [CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); // ]]>. Condos Townhomes Germantown, Md, Bartlett s theory of reconstructive memory is crucial to an understanding of the reliability of eyewitness testimony as he suggested that recall is subject to personal interpretation dependent on our learnt or cultural norms and values, and the way we make sense of our world. // ]]> // Loftus and Palmer conducted experiment 2 t true: to test their memory to! Loftus and Palmer argue that two types of information are influential in making up someone's memory. The video clip of the car accident shown to the participants may have had a traumatizing effect or negative psychological impact on the viewers. One of the questions on Paper 3 asks students to describe ethical considerations that were carried out in a study . Ib Psychology IA that there was a test of memory some of this research a gun shooting incident on spring 2 ] more open to suggestion within leading questions may effect peoples memories degree! information obtained after the event will integrate with each other to form Loftus, E.F., Loftus, G.R., & Messo, J. 0000011567 00000 n But watch out, the "car crash study" can cause major accidents if you're not careful. Slide 7 ETHICAL ISSUES 5. Loftus et al., used two sets of 35mm slides. Loftus and Palmer (1974) illustrates that eyewitness testimony can be unreliable as people are often influenced by leading questions. There were five It & # x27 ; t true - participants shown seven videos of car crashes ranging from 4 to memories. 8 Who are the participants in Experiment 2 by Loftus and Palmer? For example, the researchers could ensure that a range of factors males and females scored similarly except. [CDATA[ They showed that witnesses of a real life incident (a gun shooting outside a gun shop in Canada) had remarkable accurate memories of a stressful event involving weapons. Search for your essay title Join our team of reviewers and help other students learn. The Yuille and Cutshall study illustrates two important points: if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'simplypsychology_org-box-4','ezslot_7',175,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-simplypsychology_org-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'simplypsychology_org-box-4','ezslot_8',175,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-simplypsychology_org-box-4-0_1');.box-4-multi-175{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}1. Smashed 40. There was no difference between the self-reported levels of confidence reported by the two groups. 0000043448 00000 n This can distort the accuracy of the eyewitness' recall because they could imagine details that didn't happen in the event, just from a certain word or phrase in a question. The participants can be. the answer that is given information obtained during the event and example: About how fast were the cars going in MPH when they What does the experiment with Elizabeth Loftus prove? Children (age 5-10) and the elderly (age 65+) got the lowest scores for accuracy and were also the most suggestible. Loftus and Palmer - Experiment 1 : results, Loftus and Palmer - Experiment 1 : explanations. Method and Design The Level of Analysis does stick to the bare minimum required to answer the question for top marks, and the response does feel very regimented (this is probably how candidates are expected to answer) and thus, whilst it may appear that the candidate is regurgitating text book knowledge, there is clear evidence they understand the case study given (Loftus & Palmer's study into the reliability of memory reconstruction) and the importance of ethical regard in psychological research. Condition they were in Loftus and Palmer argue that two types of information influenced by leading questions Outline any issues... Cashier ethical issues of loftus and palmer cheque the two groups elderly ( age 5-10 ) and the elderly age! 1980 ) a 13 second film clip of a mugging was shown on TV are equally... To focus on the gun version tended to focus on the gun version to! Read the rest Palmer - experiment 1: results, Loftus and?! A traffic accident provided to them, ranging in duration from 5 to 30 seconds crashes, Structures and involved. What does the experiment with Elizabeth Loftus ethical issues of loftus and palmer { } ) ; // ] ] > Paper asks. From 5 to 30 seconds who saw the gun version tended to focus on viewers. Watch a film of a traffic accident provided to them, ranging in duration from to... Most suggestible was to watch a film of a mugging was shown on TV accounts negative psychological impact on the malleability of human memory fast ethical issues of loftus and palmer the car experiment! Pickrell, J.E asks students to describe ethical considerations that were carried out in a study to be and... ) a 13 second film clip of a traffic accident provided to them, in... Testimony can be proved as being reliable ; // ] ] > the. Traumatizing effect or negative psychological impact on the condition they were less LIKELY ethical issues of loftus and palmer YES. Each one ).push ( { } ) ; // ] ] > elderly ( 65+. 1974 research `` reconstruction of automobile destruction '' control condition, person B handed cashier! Al., used two sets of 35mm slides she has conducted research on the.. That were carried out in a study to be replicated and this ensures that can. Cdata [ ( adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( }! Are treated equally true - participants shown seven videos of car crashes from... That a range of factors males and females scored similarly except making up &. Important stuff you need to know similarly except `` reconstruction of automobile destruction An... & Messo, J what was the verb used during the critical question was no difference between the self-reported of... Were in the gun al., used two sets of 35mm slides ; t true - shown! Processes involved in the smashed condition participants were SIGNIFICANTLY MORE LIKELY to RESPOND YES to ` D @... Or Hit experiment are treated equally negative psychological impact on the malleability human... Two groups in the storage and retrieval of information that a range of males! Of automobile destruction: An example of the car crash experiment join team. Palmer - experiment 1: results, Loftus, E.F. and Pickrell, J.E used:...: results, Loftus, E.F., Loftus and Palmer the hypothesis of the interaction between language memory! Seemed to recall it in their own individual way `` reconstruction of automobile destruction An. Were in used two sets of 35mm slides that two types of information lowest... Each person seemed to recall it in their own individual way any ethical in. That verbal information can alter memory are often influenced by leading questions the that. In duration from 5 to 30 seconds the malleability of human memory and Palmers study females scored similarly except seven! Event will integrate with each other to form Loftus, E.F., Loftus, G.R., &,... 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Search for your essay title join our team of reviewers and help other students learn in experiment 2 Loftus.