Just 5 hours before the shipment was due to go out Johnson awoke with the name Nike. Many temples in honour of the goddess could be seen throughout Rome. Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. Goddess. The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. As a young goddess, she may have felt less experienced and less wise than some of the older deities, and may have had moments of self-doubt or insecurity. Nike has become a common symbol in the modern sports world. Answer (1 of 9): The name originated with Nike's employee #1, Jeff Johnson. Also, Nike has sometimes been linked to the musical instruments Lyre (or Kithara). [5] Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus. What is the goddess Nike known for? The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. This led to customers associating their purchases with the prospect of achieving greatness. Hathor | Egyptian Goddess, Story, Facts & Symbols. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Her responsibilities are described in the Myrrhine epigram (IG i^3 1330) and include maintaining the sanctuary and its statues. Nike alone . Copy. Nike had no consort or children. https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981 (accessed January 18, 2023). The decree was unusual because it broke with Athenian tradition by handing over control of the cult to the state and instituting a democratic selection of the next priestess of Athena Nike by lot from all Athenian women. Indeed, Nike gradually came to be recognized as a sort of mediator of success between gods and men. The Athena Nike statue within the Temple of Athena Nike on the Athenian Acropolis depicts the Greek goddess wingless[4] and seated with a pomegranate in her right hand and her helmet in her left hand. In the modern Olympics, the Olympic medals given to winners have the image of the goddess Nike. As a result of this, her body also leans slightly downwards. [15] According to the Theogony Nike, Zelus, Kratos, and Bia "will not live apart from Zeus nor go except where the god goes before them, but they sit for ever beside heavy-booming Zeus. Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. Goddess of the circle . 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, Fast Facts on Helios - Greek God of the Sun, Aphrodite, the Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty. I think that Nike carries a caduceus since it is a symbol of messengers. She was also a messenger for the gods. The company Nike, Inc. was named after the goddess. When dealing with 30,000 students and 70,000 islanders, it is inevitable that I cannot remember people's names and faces. According to some ancient Greek texts, Nike was regarded as the daughter of. Other portrayals also show Nike playing an instrument such as a lyre, as well as kithara, in a symbol of celebrating victory but peacefully, over music and singing. [18] This role of assessing the greatness of skill of a god or mortal is most evident in war, where Nike is often depicted on the side of the victor granting them the victory. On the very very rare occasions Nike has to fight, she will use the few . [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. Goddess of Fertility. Cronus had received a prophecy from his own father, Uranus, that one of his sons was eventually going to overthrow him, so he ate his children to prevent this from happening. Trajan Roman Emperor Accomplishments, Facts & Death | Who was Trajan? This was symbolized by a wreath of bay leaves, a . According to Hesiod's Theogony, "Styx, daughter of Oceanus, in union with Pallas, bore trim-ankled Victory [Nike]" as well as her siblings Zelus (Zeal or Aspiration), Kratos (Strength), and Bia (Power). [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. [48] The three votive processions on the parapet of the Temple of Athena Nike display this relationship between Athena and Nike. Agencies. The Nike. This symbolizes her readiness to toast to the victor of the battle. Wings - Nike's wings symbolized her role as goddess of speed. A portion of the hood ornament on all Rolls-Royce vehicles includes a depiction of Nike. I feel like its a lifeline. The statue of Athena that once stood inside it was not winged. Pausanias noted that there was an altar solely to Nike in Olympia next to the altar of Zeus Purifier. The name Nike is believed to have originated from the Greek word Neikos. She would remark about the logo: I never got tired of looking at it.. Minoan Civilization Achievements & Technologies | What were the Crafts of Minoans? She assumes the role of the divine charioteer, a role in which she is often portrayed in Classical Greek art. Kristin has taught English to children and adults for over two years. What is Global Warming? Nike - among the world's most iconic trainers. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. Persephone, Athenian red-figure bell krater C5th B.C., Metropolitan Museum of Art PERSEPHONE was the goddess queen of the underworld, wife of the god Haides (Hades). When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike (Victory), Zelos (Rivalry), Kratos (Cratus Strength) and Bia (Force) into the god's service. "The Priestess of Athena Nike. God. In Greek mythology, she was always portrayed as a symbol of victory, strength, and speed. The branch of palm in her hand stands as another peace symbol. I want to tell her. During this event, she functioned as his chief charioteer. For example, Michael Jordan is said to have made more money from his Nike endorsements than all of its manufacturing labor force. Thus Nike was normally depicted as a beautiful woman, with a lyre in hand, to celebrate victory, a wreath, to crown a victor, and a bowl and cup for libations to honour the gods. Most sculptures of Nike were made from the core of a piece of wood encased in ivory and gold. She is a fairly minor goddess who doesn't star in any major Myths, but her role is an important one in many wars. Statuette of goddess Nike found in Vani, Georgia. However, he holds that the Athena Nike personality continued to exist alongside the distinct Nike personality. The Goddess of Victory and Zeus. There is also a sculpture representation of Athena where she holds a smaller statue of Nike in one of her hands. Later, in the time of mortals, Nike was known for flying around battles to locate the victors. The goddess Nike is all about winning, being number one. Did Nike the Goddess of Victory get married? Regula, deTraci. [36] At her feet an eagle is shown to fly to the viewer's left as Nike moves forward with left leg stepping down to touch the earth. Her wings motivated her fighters to be daring and courageous and when they won, they would say . [12] In contrast to Harrison and Baudrillart's views, E.E. The Titan War occurred when Zeus decided to start a rebellion against Cronus, his father. In Roman Mythology, Nike was known as Victoria, after Greece fell to the Roman Empire. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even . In the 20th century, Nike became the name for one of the world's largest shoe companies. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. Thus, a break in custom to transfer religious authority from the genos to the state was exceptional for Athens during that time as it transformed the cult of Athena Nike into a polis-cult, a cult funded and overseen by the Athenian city-state. She was typically associated with speed, strength and victory. Ancient Greeks worshiped Nike because they believed she could make them never to die and was able to grant to humans strength and the speed needed to be victorious in any task they undertook. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. This makes a whole lot of sense, considering the fact that Nike was the bringer of victory, i.e. The oldest Nike sculpture known to exist believed to date back to 550 BCE and is located on the Greek island of Delos. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. She had a son, Strife, whom she brought along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside Ares. Since Athena held greater power in Athens, she acquired some of the functions traditionally only Nike possessed as well as her title of Victory. Lesson Summary. The devotion to Nike among the ancient Greeks, who believed she could strengthen their human capabilities, can be further felt through the domination of her figure on different Greek coins. Both Nike statues in Zeus's and Athena's hands were winged. The Nike logo is undoubtedly a simple design, composed only of two curved lines, but over the years those lines have generated billions for its owners. A Greek would say, "When we go to battle and win, we say it is Nike." According to Greek Mythology, The Nike was the winged goddess of victory. Of these, Nike was the most popular. Nike, ("Neekee" or "Nikay") is the Greek word for victory. After poring over and listening to this lesson, attempt to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. [10] However, it has also been speculated to have derived from the Proto-Indo-European neik- meaning to attack or "start vehemently." Astronomers named the moon after Nikes mother, Styx. Durga (Sanskrit: , IAST: Durg) is a major deity in Hinduism. Though the design has changed quite a bit in the years since the 1928 Olympics, Nike has since been a mandatory part of the design in order to symbolize the triumphs and victories of the Olympic athletes. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. [40] Pheidias's cult statue of Athena from the Parthenon in Athens also held a smaller Nike statuette in one hand and a spear in the other. According to Pausanias's Description of Greece, the statue of Zeus "holds Victory in ivory and gold" in his right hand and a scepter with an eagle perched atop it in his left hand. The River Styx was named for Nikes grandfather Tethys. If she was seen with another god, Nike was always wingless. Nike might not be the most famous of all the Greek deities, but her role is none the less significant compared to other figures as grand as Zeus or Athena. BuzzFeed Staff.. She was the daughter of Pallas and Styx. 'victory', ancient: [n.k], modern: [ni.ci]) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. Stefan is a freelance writer and a regular contributor to The Vintage News. She usually has wings, but occasionally she is wingless, especially in some later statues and depictions of her, as the Greeks were afraid that if they gave her wings, she might fly away and leave them forever. The staff also granted its holder the ability to move seamlessly to and fro the living world and the underworld. "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." Although Pluto is no longer considered a planet by some planetary experts, in 2013 Styx was recognized as a moon of Pluto. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. He is a graduate in Literature. If this is true it would make the word cognate with Ancient Greek (nekos, "strife") and Lithuanian ap-nikti ("to attack"). His original idea for the brand name supposedly was Dimension 6. By the classical period, many of these early gods and goddesses had been reduced to the role of attributes or aspects of the leading gods, much as the pantheon of Hindu gods are symbolic aspects of the main gods. While the Greek word (nik) is of uncertain etymology, R.S.P. In the war against the Titans she was a personal Charioteer of the Gods. She won't tell you this, but she really does doubt herself. Check out our goddess nike selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Nike, Inc. is named after a Greek goddess, Nike the goddess of victory. If you're attracted to the Greek goddess Nike, you're onto a winner: Nike is the goddess of victory. Athena Nike was always wingless. According to one story, she is the daughter of Pallas, the Titan god of warcraft who fought on the side of the Olympians, and Styx, a nymph, a daughter of Titans and presiding spirit of the major river of the Underworld. [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. (1895). What is the goddess Nike's powers? Also known as Winged Goddess, Nike is most often pictured as having wings. She was most frequently recognized as the daughter of Styx and Pallas, the sister of Zelus, Cratus, and Bia, and as a close friend to both Zeus and Athena. "[16] Nike and her siblings achieved these honorable positions by Zeus's side during the Titanomachy. She appears with Zeus on statues in places such as the Temple of Zeus in Attica and on the west portico of the Temple of Athena in Athens. Sometimes she rested on Athena's palm, like at the Parthenon. Headquartered in Oregon, Nike has been the leader in the world of sports equipment and apparel since 1978 and is estimated to employ 44,000 workers around the globe. Zeus recruited the help of many gods and goddesses to take down his father, and this is when Styx offered her four children to help. Nike, Inc. is a multinational company that was founded in 1964, though the name of the company was not Nike until 1971. The latter, discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris, was probably erected by Rhodians about 190 bce to commemorate a sea battle. See answer (1) Best Answer. The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory. She became an employee at Nike, receiving a gold Swooshring, as well as shares of stocks at the company. Pluto in ancient Roman mythology is the equivalent of Hades, the god of the underworld, i.e. Ancient Chinese Textiles Styles & Techniques | What are Chinese Textiles? Hyperion in Greek Mythology: God of Light | Who is Hyperion? The story begins with a winged champion named Nike. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It's considered one of the most erotic carvings on the Acropolis. In Greek mythology, Nike was the winged daughter of Pallas and the river Styx. Throughout her history, she has been allied with the most powerful gods in the Greek Pantheon. The River Styx was named for Nike's . Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Statues of her attempt to evoke a sense of flight. Nike was the Goddess of victory, the ancient Greeks prayed for her protection in times of war and when for they embarked on long journeys. Greek Titans in Mythology | Who are the Titans? Nike was a Greek war goddess who personified victory . Additionally, both of her feet are placed side by side in a standing pose rather than a striding pose. Nike has differing origin stories in two ancient texts. She was never an equal, though. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even proposed Nike as a name to the companys founder, Phile Knight. [8] This lineage is also supported by the Bibliotheca where "Nice, Cratos, Zelos, and Bia" are described as the children of the Titans Pallas and Styx. She had a close relationship with both Zeus and Athena. Honda motorcycles use a symbol of Nike as part of the companys logo. She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. Today one of the most popular shoe brands have the name nike. As a reward for their support, Nike and her siblings were made the foremost of Zeus . [6] At Athens, Nike became a servant to Athena as well as an attribute of her due to the prominent status Athena held in her patron city. [21] When in the morning Typhon again issued his challenge, Zeus gathered the clouds around himself for armor and answered the monster's threats. As a symbol of victory in both battle and friendly competition, Nike is a goddess that easily represents what so many desire to achieve. Because Nike is the Goddess of Victory, she was often portrayed flying around the battlefield and bestowing the laurel wreath to the victors of a battle in Ancient Greek art. In most sources, Nike is the daughter of Pallas, the god of battle and warcraft, and Styx, the goddess of the underworld and the River Styx, but in the Homeric Hymn to Ares, she is described as the daughter of Ares, the god of war and courage. This statue of Nike was made of Parian marble and was dedicated to Zeus by the Messenians and Naupaktians around 420 BCE during the Classical period. This larger-than-life statue was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Nike and her three sisters, Zelus (Zeal/power), Bia(Force) and Kralas (Strength) were brought by Styx to Zeus to assist him in the great Titan battle whose ultimate goal was to gain control of Mount Olympus. Her image has been on the medals since 1928. She was also often seen with a cup or pitcher and a bowl from which a victory toast was consumed. Nike, Zelos, Kratos, and Bia were brought into the god's service by their mother. [12] According to Sikes, Nike existed as an independent deity from Athena since Nike represented victory in musical, athletic, and military competitions and Athena's authority was limited to strictly military victories. Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greek origin. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nike-Greek-goddess, Ancient Origins - Nike, Greek Goddess of Victory and Zeuss Charioteer of Glory, Nike - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike, Zelos, Cratus and Bia into the service of the god. One such example is Pheidias's statue of Zeus at Olympia. She became a resident of Olympus after assisting Zeus in the Titan War, and she had the important duty of being the divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. Goddess Nike - Goddess of Victory. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. All rights reserved. Don't think about it - just do it. Rumor has it she later received an undisclosed amount of stock options as well. According to Laughy, ancestral practice played a key role in how Athenian cultic rituals and sacrifices were performed. More confident in herself. Outside of the Propelyea (the gate leading to the buildings on the Acropolis in Athenai) is. the god of death. [44], While Nike was often included in the cults of other gods, particularly Zeus and Athena, very few sanctuaries were dedicated solely to her. This statue is speculated to be from the Hellenistic period according to Andrew Parkin. The Greek traveler and geographer Pausanias, writing about 600 years later, called the goddess depicted here Athena Aptera, or wingless. Discover the Greek goddess of victory, Nike. Currently, on display at the Louvre in Paris, France, the statue was originally created as an offering to the gods around 190 BC. Nike is also depicted in literature as a goddess who judges the excellence of gods and mortals in competition. She always carried a palm branch in her right hand as a symbol of peace. Athena Nike was always wingless. Nike is also associated with speed and agility which perhaps also explains why this Goddess of victory is used as a tradename for a . I saw her - with Erichthonius, though I shouldn't know about him. This was due to the fact that she was so closely associated with Athena and Zeus, who were much more prominent and revered figures in Greek mythology. Nike is named after a woman - the Greek goddess of victory- but for most of . Learn more about the goddess, her story, and the mythology surrounding her before you visit the Acropolis of Athens, where she takes her place beside Athena. It goes some way to explain her complicated origin. Despite her immense power, she was depicted as highly competitive with both mortals and other gods. Take the Goddess Quiz personality test to explore which goddess archetype you are and what that means for you. Nike was appointed his charioteer, and together the four became sentinels of Zeus' throne. When she is pictured with the Staff of Hermes, this means that one of Nikes roles was to serve as a messenger from the gods. As mentioned previously, she is often winged in order to symbolize her strength and agility. Nike noun origin: Greek , pronounced: (/n. . The goddess Nike came to be an everlasting symbol . Nike is mainly known for her association with victory in battles and for her close relationship with Zeus and Athena. [28] In both these examples Nike is associated with victory in an athletic competition rather than only a military competition. In general, Nemesis is shown as winged goddess, almost similar in stature as another winged deity, the goddess Nike (goddess of victory). Omissions? NIKE was the goddess of victory and peace. As times started to . [32], By the mid Classical period and the start of the Hellenistic period, statues of Nike begin to portray her with legs almost completely straight in an alighting pose meant to evoke an appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling into view. She was known to be victorious, quick on her feet, and contained strength unrecognizable by man. When Nike appeared alone, she always had wings and sported a palm branch in her right hand. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Nike is often seen with a shield upon which it was said that she inscribed the name of each victor of a battle. How did growing nationalism in France help napoleon achieve his goals ? Nikes reward for doing this was that Zeus promised to keep her near him and to protect her forever. ThoughtCo. The Greek goddess Nike was variously described as the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and the sister of Kratos (Strength), Bia (Force), and Zelus (Zeal). Believed to be the daughter of a titan, she fought for the gods in the Titanomachy and earned her place among them (Scott & Editors, 2017). The multinational company Nike Inc., known for its athletic clothing and sports equipment, was named after the goddess Nike in 1971. In its 30-year history, Nike ahs become the undisputed leader in sports marketing, but beneath the success was an Achilles' heel. Includes a depiction of Nike, Inc. is a symbol of messengers her immense power, was. Think that Nike carries a caduceus since it is a multinational company that was founded 1964... 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