Also called Jean Englebert Olivier from Luxembourg, publisher of Giovanni Domenico Candela: Letter from 13 June 1508 from "Crewtznach"; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (Bestand A.1 33/2435); Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (Bestand C2 Salbcher, 510/1). Yearly precipitation in Bad Kreuznach amounts to 517mm, which is very low, falling into the lowest third of the precipitation chart for all Germany. Bad Kreuznach has roughly 1,600 businesses with at least one employee, thereby offering 28,000 jobs, of which half are filled by commuters who come into town from surrounding areas. It is said to be one of the best preserved in Rhineland-Palatinate. From 30 October until 1 December 1795, the town was held by Imperial troops under Rhinegrave Karl August von Salm-Grumbach, but they were at first driven out in bloody battles by Marshals Jean-Baptiste Jourdan and Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte. It lies at the mouth of the Ellerbach, where it empties into the lower Nahe. Bad Kreuznach can be reached by car through the like-named interchange on the Autobahn A61 as well as on Bundesstraen 41, 48 and 428. Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae/Lina-Hilger-Strae, Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae 14, 16/18, 20/22, 24/26, 28 (monumental zone) sophisticated residential buildings, three-floor buildings with hip roofs with two-floor, Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae 1430 (even numbers), 1737 (odd numbers), Ringstrae 102110 (even numbers), Jean-Winckler-Strae 220 (even numbers), Rntgenstrae 2024 (even numbers), 2535 (odd numbers) (monumental zone), Gut Neuhof three-sided estate; house, building with half-hip roof, about 1800, right-angled addition, 1905, further right-angled addition over, Gterbahnhofstrae 6 house, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1860, one-floor side building, Gterbahnhofstrae 7 house, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1900, Gterbahnhofstrae 9 sophisticated two-and-a-half-floor house, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1860, spacious side building. Also important are the shooting sport clubs SG Bad Kreuznach 1847 and BSC Bad Kreuznach. In 1904, the pharmacist Karl Aschoff discovered the Kreuznach brine's radon content, and thereafter introduced "radon balneology", a therapy that had already been practised in the Austro-Hungarian town of Sankt Joachimsthal in the Bohemian Ore Mountains (now Jchymov in the Czech Republic). The Sponheim abbot Johannes Trithemius had brought the monasterial belongings, the library and the archive to safety in Kreuznach. The parts of town that lay north of the Nahe were assigned to the Arrondissement of Simmern in the Department of Rhin-et-Moselle, whereas those that lay to the south were assigned to the Department of Mont-Tonnerre (or Donnersberg in German). At the Saunalandschaft bathhouse rose a "wellness temple" with 12 great saunas on an area of 4000m2, which receives roughly 80,000 visitors every year. Rdesheimer Strae 46, 48 and 50 three-part corner shophouse, Rdesheimer Strae 52 corner shophouse, Historicist brick building with mansard roof, 1907, architect Joseph Reuther, Rdesheimer Strae 58 Grnderzeit corner house, brick building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1891/1892, architect Karl Keller, Rdesheimer Strae 6068 (even numbers), Rdesheimer Strae 74 Historicized terraced house with gateway, brick building with mansard roof, 1903/1904, architect Joseph Buther, Rdesheimer Strae 86 house, about 1860; winepress house, 1888, architect Philipp Hassinger; worker's house with stable, 1893, architect Johann Henke, Rdesheimer Strae 87 villa and wine cellar building, lordly plastered building with hip roofs, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1894/1895, architect Friedrich Metzger, Rdesheimer Strae 95127 (odd numbers), Saline Karlshalle 12 well house; plastered building with freestanding stairway, 1908, architect Hans Best, Saline Theodorshalle 28 former children's home; representative building with hipped mansard roof, Classicist motifs, 1911, architect Hans Best, Salinenstrae Salinenbrcke ("Saltworks Bridge"); six-arch, Salinenstrae 43 two-and-a-half-floor villalike house, brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1896/1897, architect August Henke, Salinenstrae 45 two-and-a-half-floor house, porphyry building with hip roof, about 1860, side building with arcade and barge-rafter gable, 1897, architects Brothers Lang, Salinenstrae 53 two-and-a-half-floor corner shophouse, Late Classicist building with hip roof, about 1860, Salinenstrae 57a corner house, elaborately structured Late Historicist building with mansard roof, 1898, architect Rheinstdter. Salinenstrae 117 artificial-stone-framed cube-shaped building with hip roof, Art Deco motifs, 1927/1928, architects Hans Best & Co. Salinenstrae 118 house with winepress house, clinker brick building with pyramidal roof, 1898/1899, architect Himmler, Salinenstrae 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131, Salinental includes the Karlshalle and Theodorshalle saltworks east of Salinenstrae (, Schlostrae 1 lordly villa, building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1862, architect C. Conradi, Schlostrae 2a Art Deco villa with hipped mansard roof, 1928/1929, architect Paul Gans, Schlostrae 4 cube-shaped building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, side building, 1879/1880, architect J. Schaeffer. It was, however, refounded in 1858. Also available to the spa operations are six spa clinics, spa sanatoria, the thermal brine movement bath "Crucenia Thermen" with a salt grotto, a radon gallery, graduation towers in the Salinental (dale), the brine-fogger in the Kurpark (spa park) set up as open-air inhalatoria and the "Crucenia Gesundheitszentrum" ("Crucenia Health Centre") for ambulatory spa treatment. Baumgartenstrae 46/48 pair of semi-detached houses; clinker brick building with hipped mansard roof, Baumgartenstrae 50 two-and-a-half-floor house, brick building decorated with clinker brick, 1896/1897, architects Brothers Lang, Baumstrae 15 two-and-a-half-floor villa; clinker-brick-faced building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1880/1881, architect Town Master Builder Hartmann(? Except for Bundesstrae 48, all these roads skirt the inner town, while the Autobahn is roughly 12km from the town centre. Local public transport is provided by a town bus network with services running at 15- or 30-minute intervals. Built in 1743 by Prince-Elector, Count Palatine and Duke Karl Theodor were the Theodorshalle Saltworks. Furthermore, there is a great number of regional bus routes serving the nearby area, run by VGK and Omnibusverkehr Rhein-Nahe GmbH (ORN). [53] In 2010 Bad Kreuznach launched a competition to replace the 1950s addition to the Alte Nahebrcke ("Old Nahe Bridge"). The division served in World War I, World War II, and Operation Desert Storm. [69] From 1971 to 1987, the discipline of cultivation of the Fachhochschule Rheinland-Pfalz, Bingen, was located in Bad Kreuznach. Friedrich Karl Johann Vaupel (18761927), Nelli Schmithals (18801975), photographer, Hanna Cauer (19021989), sculptor and painter, Eberhard Au (19211996), engineer, co-inventor of the, Hans Schumm (19272007), district chairman, Albrecht Martin (born 1927), educator and politician, Elmar Pieroth (born 1934), German politician (, Ursula Hill-Samelson (born 1935), mathematician and, Manfred Strher (born 1937), basketball functionary, Rudolf Wohlleben (born 1936), engineering scientist, writer and student historian, Volker Pudel (19442009), nutritional psychologist, Ulrich Birkenheier (born 1949), Chairman of the, Horst Klee (born 1952), guitarist and musical educator, Hans-Werner Wagner (19521998), state secretary (CDU), Lee Charm (born 1954), Chairman of the National Tourism Authority of, Karl Christoph Klauer (born 1961), cognitional, Hans-Peter Burghof (born 1963), economist, Melitta Sundstrm/Thomas Gerards (19641993); entertainment and, Aiman Abdallah (born 1965), television moderator, Gregor Beyer (born 1968), politician (FDP), Katharina Saalfrank (born 1971), diplomaed educator and columnist, Andreas Fischer-Lescano (born 1972), expert in, Marie von Oranien-Nassau (16421688), widow of Pfalzgraf, Gustav Pfarrius (18001884), German poet, schoolteacher and professor, Stephan Lck (18061883), theologian, Cathedral Music Director of Trier and publisher, worked from 1828 to 1831 as chaplain in Kreuznach, Carl Heinrich Jacobi, photographer known for his, Hugo Reich (18541935), German theologian, founder of the deaconry, Emil Thormhlen (18591941), architect and director of the, Elsbeth Krukenberg-Conze (18671954), writer and, Lina Hilger (18741942), German educator, Sophie Sondhelm (18871944), nurse and director, refugee helper during the time of the, Klaus Thormaehlen (18921981), engineer, winegrower and inventor. At only 7% of the weather stations are lower seasonal swings recorded. From 1896 to 1936, there were the Kreuznacher Kleinbahnen ("Kreuznach Narrow-Gauge Railways"), a rural narrow-gauge railway network. The Sportplakette der Stadt Bad Kreuznach is an honour awarded by the town once each year to individual sportsmen or sportswomen, whole teams, worthy promoters of sports and worthy people whose jobs are linked to sports. In this time, the town suffered greatly under sackings and involuntary contributions. In October 1792, French Revolutionary troops under General Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine occupied the land around Kreuznach, remaining there until 28 March 1793. WebUS Army Rose Barracks - Bad Kreuznach/Germany Rose Kaserne der amerikanischen Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Rose Barracks (1.3 mi.) In the First World War, both the Kreuznach spa house and other hotels and villas became as of 2 January 1917 the seat of the Great Headquarters of Kaiser Wilhelm II. WebDer Bad Kreuznach Army Airfield AAF auf einer Karte des US-Verteidigungsministeriums aus dem Jahr 1972, Quelle: ONC E-2 1972, Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin , bersicht, Bad Kreuznach im Jahr 1984, Quelle: US DoD, Start- und Landebahnen, Angaben fr das Jahr 1990: 07/25: 658 m x 20 m Asphalt; In fact, the name Kreuznach developed out of the Celtic-Latin word Cruciniacum, which meant "Crucinius's Home", thus a man's name with the suffix acum added, meaning "flowing water". [10] On the other hand, the Crucinaha in Emperor Otto III's documents from 1000 (which granted the rights to hold a yearly market and to strike coins)[11] is today thought to refer to Christnach, an outlying centre of Waldbillig, a town nowadays in Luxembourg. The most rainfall comes in June. The crosses are sometimes wrongly taken to be Christian crosses. On the grounds of allegations of fornication, he fled the town only a short time afterwards, as witnessed by a letter[39] from Johannes Trithemius to Johannes Virdung, in which Virdung was warned about Faust. Hofgartenstrae 3 villalike house, representative brick building with hip roof, 1900/1901, architect Johann Arthur Otte, Hofgartenstrae 4 Grnderzeit villa, richly ornamented brick building, Renaissance Revival, 1890/1891, architects. Salinenstrae 92/94, Moltkestrae 8 sophisticated three-wing building with hip roof, Salinenstrae 95 Grnderzeit bungalow, clinker brick building with hipped, Salinenstrae 113/115 pair of semi-detached houses, spire light gable with half-hips, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1907/1908, architect Fritz Wagner, Salinenstrae 114/116 Doppelvilla, langgestreckter building with hip roof, 1921/1922, architect Hans Best. [47] On 18 October 1689, Kreuznach's churches were burnt down. 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