His son Art Bui became chief, as did his grandson Murtagh. 10 million new Irish Catholic Parish Registers released on Findmypast. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Take the next right and the castle is in a field on your right. At this time, poorer tenants were beginning to demand greater ownership of their land. Miss Catherine Kavanagh, (Cavanagh), (b. He died in 1175. Want to know the weather in Carlow, Ireland? He was anxious, he declared, to imitate his ancestor, Dermot Mac Murrough, king of Leinster, who had introduced the English Another 141 words (10 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Kavanagh Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Clinic Type. He was a firm ally of Fiach McHugh O'Byrne until the latter's death in 1597. The son, Edward Kavanagh, studied languages and, after a period in Europe, served in Congress from 1831-35 as a loyal supporter of Jackson. The castle also houses exhibitions dedicated to its last residents the Roche family, the Industrial and Commercial Heritage of Enniscorthy, Colm Toibin's Brooklyn and the pioneering modernist designer Eileen Gray. Theres a hole in the wall opposite the entrance where you can see the ruins of the 17th century mansion on the hill in the distance. But their powers had waned with the ascent of other Leinster clans. Forth Barony: Kavanagh (8); Bargy Barony: Kavanagh (6); Shelburne Barony: Kavanagh (9); Ballaghkeen Barony: Kavanagh (8); Gorey Barony (15). At different times in his career Kavanagh was stationed at Cork, Limerick, Athlone, Carrick-on-Suir, and Galway. He married Mary Kavanagh, of the Borris family, and had two sons1. The intervention of the Morrisons resulted in the addition of a crenellated arcaded porch on the entrance, decorating the windows with rectangular and ogival hood-moulds and the creation of an exuberant series of rooms that are spacious and stunningly enhanced with decorative plasterwork dating back from 1812. King Richard II of England set out to put a stop to resistance and raids by Irish clans. The Earl was Richard de Clare, later known as Strongbow. William, Earl Marshall built the castle around 1200. The castle was closed for extensive refurbishment in 2006, which saw the collections taken into the care of the local authority. In a ruthlessly effective attack, Cathaoir mac Airt's followers torched the castle, burning to death its inhabitants, who included Domhnall's father, his grandmother, and a kinswoman. He enrolled at the Franciscan College in Rome and after his ordination in 1866 he returned to Wexford. A walk through the gardens of Borris House will take in the breathtaking views of Mount Leinster, the Blackstairs Mountains and the Barrow Valley. Domhnall g followed his grandfathers example and sailed for Spain. The King of England sailed into Waterford City in 1394 at the head of a massive army. (We cover Fiach in our article on the OByrne clan). He drove ORourke away in 1132. Donell, son of Dermot MacMurrough acquired the name Caomhanach, or Cavanagh. The outcome was that Diarmaid was restored as King of Leinster. As well as the entrance gate which is flanked by two large rounded towers. Enniscorthy Castle appears to echo the style of other local castles, such as the Norman Ferns Castle and Carlow Castle. My passion is photography of nature, architecture, and culture events. Only a small square tower of Ballyloughan Castle remains. Richards army in Ireland was a powerful force that included three Dukes and three Earls. He joined the Spanish army to fight for a Catholic monarchy. In the Army of King James in 1691, there was the Infantry Regiment of Colonel Charles Kavanagh, in which there were also twenty-one other Kavanaghs of Wexford and Carlow. But then, in a political gambit, he publicly submitted to the Crown. The first stone castle was built on site in the 1190s by the French Norman knight Philip De Prendergast and his wife Maud. After expressing pro-Fenian views to another priest, he was transferred to the order's Cork friary. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Your guide to visiting the Dolmen County from someone who lives here! After a period as U.S. Donal returned to Ireland in the mid-1570s and became a leading member of his sept. I knocked at the door of the nearest house and was given permission to go ahead. Since then it has had many owners, of diverse political and military colours. The following variations for the name Kavanagh were encountered in the archives: Cavanagh, Kavanagh, Kavanah, Cavanaugh, Keevan, Cavanaw, Kavanaw, Cavenaugh, Cavanough, Cavaneagh, Cavana, Cavena, Cavinaugh, Kavina, Kavena, Kavanaugh, Cavanach, Kavanach, Cabenagh, O'Cavanagh, O'Kavanagh, Keaveney, Geaveney, M'Cavanna and many more. The Kavanagh clan went through centuries of conflict to hold onto their territories. The first major incident that is known of Domhnall's life came in 1526, when his father was surprised at Dromroe by his rival Cathaoir MacMurrough Kavanagh (qv). Contents 1 History 2 Features 3 Wexford County Museum 3.1 Denys Cobett-Wilson He took part in the rebellion of the Leinster Geraldines, but submitted to Lord Leonard Grey in 1538. Only in County Dublin did the Cavanagh spelling reach significant figures: Cavanagh (78); Kavanagh (83). It holds an important place in nations history as this family are one of the very few ancient Irish families to have remained in possession of their lands in the same place through centuries of upheaval and disturbance. By 1900 Wicklow, Wexford and Dublin had the most Kavanaghs and Cavanaghs and the name was 53rd on a list of most prevalent surnames. But Art waged war once more in Leinster. Notes. This is a sidebar that can be used to put an extra menu with details that don't need to be on the main menu. Ballyloughan Castle originally belonged to the Kavanaghs. We have the forecast for today, this week and what to expect for each season that you might visit. Kavanagh, Patrick Fidelis (1838-1918), Franciscan priest and historian of the 1798 rebellion in Wexford, was born at Wexford on 14 March 1838, son of Lawrence Kavanagh, a shipowner and merchant, and Catherine Prendergast. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. It means handsome or mild-mannered. There were still many skirmishes and raids between kingships. The newly-established Lace Garden takes inspiration from Borris Lace, using symbols and shapes from the lace as well as a white colour palette of plants. [citation needed], Today, Enniscorthy Castle explores the development of the castle and the town of Enniscorthy from its earliest French-Norman origins. . Born on a small farm in Inniskeen, County Monaghan, he abandoned farming to pursue a career as a writer and is now regarded as one of the leading Irish poets of the twentieth century. Templetown Castle Church 3 Castles Religious Sites By Bozeman-Dublin On the way back from the Hook Lighthouse I stumbled on this gem by the side of the road. Clann Chaomhnach is registered with the Clans of Ireland, . A Seat Reservation is an option for registered Free Travel Smartcard Customers who would like to reserve a seat on a service and who are in possession of our JJ Kavanagh & Sons Free Travel Smartcard. From the first floor, theres a wonderful view of the south-east tower which would have been the Great Hall with its ornate fireplaces and windows. However it was occupied for most of its history by members of the Kavanagh clan. However, this brother died and Diarmad was elected king by the Leinster clans. They claimed the kingship through to the end of the 16th century. Donoch McMorough was the King of Leinster, son of Dermod and it was from Donoch from which the Cavanaghs sprang. Its said that his death was by a poisoned chalice i.e. . Rory OConnor, the High King of Ireland, marched his forces once again down to Leinster. It was definitively broken by the Plantation of North Wexford in 1610 when MacMurrough-Kavanagh land was confiscated by the Crown and colonised by settlers from England. Its assumed that this was an assassination arranged by his Norman enemies. A considerable number of anglicised variations of Caomhnach exist, with some of the most common being: "Kavanagh . The Kavanaghs were Kings of Leinster until Henry VIII's reign in the 16th century. When Bolingbroke overthrew Richard, he became King Henry IV. King Henry II, the Norman king of England, was worried about Strongbows growing power. It is a great newspaper and a great way to stay connected every day. [3] And in Newfoundland, Canada, the name Kavanagh is the 164th popular surname with an estimated 239 people with that name. Henry Bolingbroke sailed his forces from France to England. Cloudflare Ray ID: 78b7d908aea15716 Enniscorthy Castle is situated in Enniscorthy, County Wexford, Ireland. The surname was first assumed by Domhnall Caomhnach (the eldest son of the 12th-century king of Leinster, Diarmait Mac Murchada) in Ireland. Art attacked and burned the town of New Ross in Wexford. 1949), Irish entertainer and singer, Peter Kavanagh (1910-1993), Irish professional soccer player, Peter Kavanagh (1916-2006), Irish writer and scholar; brother of the poet Patrick Kavanagh, Julia Kavanagh (1824-1877), Irish novelist, Joseph Malachy Kavanagh (1856-1918), Irish painter, (Another 31 notables are available in all our. He became known as Caomhnach, distinguishing him from the other sons of Diarmait. The Castle is located on private land, no access allowed. In the 16th century, it was the headquarters of one of the stronger divisions of the Kavanaghs - the Clan Donough. In 1903 it became the private residence of the Roche family, until they vacated it in 1951. Free Fast Delivery. His tenants voted against him and he lost his seat in the 1880 elections. No other family in Ireland can point to a more ancient pedigree with such a continuously inhabited demesne. Ireland's lowest online prices that will not be beaten. He traveled extensively through India, Russia and Persia and in 1853 succeeded to the family estates in Borris, County Carlow. In an extra twist, Mortimer was descended from a daughter of Diarmaid Mac Murrough. Read on, and make up your own mind. Caomhanach is an old Gaelic word that means 'born handsome'. It holds an important place in nation's history as this family are one of the very few ancient Irish families to have remained in possession of their lands in the same place through centuries of upheaval and disturbance. The Irish seemed powerless to the Norman Invasion, highly trained warriors, with their chainmail armor, new weapons and advanced building technologies. Worried about Diarmaids power, he sent his ally Tiernan ORourke to conquer Leinster. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Some of the first settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Most of this army emigrated to continental Europe after the Treaty of Limerick and many of King James' Irish Army later served in the Armies of France and Spain. But the loss at the Battle of Kinsale in 1601 was a disaster for Irish rebellion. Caomhnach Families. Boxwell designed a basket saddle which enabled Arthur from the age of two to sit up on a pony, and, in time, he learned to control the reins and became a skilled horseman. I do not agree to their copying and use without my knowledge and written consent, or to quote without providing a direct link to my blog. Private Clinic. To sign up, just submit your email here and we will send you the purchase link and the Terms and Conditions, etc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BORRIS HOUSE. Ireland Architects: Kavanagh Tuite Architects: Hanley Pepper Consulting Civil & Structural Engineers, Dublin.M&E Year : 2010 Photographs : Paul Tierney, Kavanagh Tuite The UCD Belfield Campus. Castle Gardens Surgery is a private practice based in Kilkenny, Kilkenny, Ireland. He continued to expand his territory until his death in 1417. Domhnall yielded to the Crown after the Battle of Kinsale. Kavanaghs retained their prominent position in subsequent Irish and American rebellions. Kavanagh, Arthur MacMurrough (1831-1889) was born 25 March 1831 at Borris House, Co. Carlow, the youngest son Thomas Kavanagh (17671837), landowner, and his second wife, Lady Harriet Le Poer Trench, daughter of the 2nd earl of Clancarty. In Canada another Kavanagh politician was Laurence Kavanagh (1764-1840), who was also the son of an Irish immigrant. By 1880 Arthur's political career had come to a sudden end. Kavanagh, Donal MacMurrough (Domhnall Spinneach MacMurchadha Caomhneach) (?1632). The surname Kavanagh was first found in County Carlow (Irish: Cheatharlach) a small landlocked area located in the province of Leinster in the South East of Ireland, where they held a family seat from very ancient times. Weve seen that Strongbow had married Diarmad Mac Murroughs daughter Aoife. Archaeological excavation of 13th century Kilkenny parish church, Business Post Daily Online Subscription Offer, Digital Projector for Kilkenny's Watergate Community Theatre, Kilkenny Castle Yard & Butler House Conservation Project, Kilkenny's Castlecomer Family Park Development, Kilkenny's St Marys 18th century Almshouses ('poor house') Restoration, Protect over 500 Kilkenny family burial plots, Re-plant Kilkenny's 19th century Woodstock formal gardens and arboretum, Teaching Kilkenny's 8-12 year old children about their city's medieval history, Trace 600 year old ancestors from Kilkenny's St. Mary's Church, Tribe101 gets your message to your Global Diaspora, See where your family is on the Global Leader board. Grey's sister, Elizabeth, was the second wife of Gerald Fitzgerald, ninth earl of Kildare. He also took the kingship of Viking Dublin. [2] The castle was later occupied by Cromwellian forces in 1649,retaken by Irish Confederates and Monarchists and then lost again to the Cromwellians. 1397 - Castle surprised and taken by - Donald McArt Kavanagh 1494 - Castle Attacked by - James Fitzgerald of Kildare 1534 - Castle taken by - Lord Thomas Fitzgerald ("the Silken Knight") The Castle had fallen into ruins by the early 20th century, and was restored by P.J. Phone Number. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. In the book he argues that the United Irishmen barely existed in Wexford and that the rising represented a desperate peoples response to government tyranny. On the first floor, the ground is even and theres lots of chambers and passageways to explore. Among his most famous lines in this vein are: O Stony Grey soil of Monaghan, The laugh from my love you thieved You took the gay child of my passion, and gave me your clod-conceived. Educated from 1839 to 1843 among cousins at an academy run in Celbridge, Co. Kildare, by a distant relative, Dr Greer, Arthur excelled in his studies. Eventually, all the Irish kings gathered in Dublin to submit to his rule. The castle also houses exhibitions dedicated to the acclaimed architect and designer Eileen Gray and Colm Toibin's 'Brooklyn'. Arthur was born with stumps for arms and legs but, helped by a dedicated family physician, Francis Boxwell, he came to lead an active and fulfilling life. Here are some of the family names of Kavanagh ancestry. In the parkland and church paddock, visitors will find a rich selection of stunning trees like the Lebanon cedar, fern leaf beech and tulip tree, as well as some exotic trees, shrubs and flora. Youll enjoy the walk up to the castle with its gatehouse towers a standout. Today, the museum explores the development of the castle itself and town from its earliest French-Norman origins, with a special focus on the castle as a family home. In Co. Wexford, the MacMurrough-Kavanagh connection is maintained in two castles: Ferns Castle was owned and occupied by the family from 1402 to 1550, and the castle in Enniscorthy, now the Wexford county museum, was once also a MacMurrough - Kavanagh stronghold. 2 In the sixteenth century it was the stronghold of one of their strongest septs the Clan Donough. The territory of the Kavanaghs during Arts reign included nearly all of modern County Carlow, and most of north and north-west County Wexford and was known as Kavanagh Country. with one of over 200 different interpretations of our Irish name Caomhnach, including, but not limited to, the few following examples: Cavanagh Kavanagh Cavanaugh Kavanaugh Cavenagh Kavner Chabiness Gabernach Cavenna Cavnar Kavanaw Chavinas Cavinah Cavanacht Cavana Kabna Chabana Cavanna Kavenagh Cavanah Kavina Kabina Caomhanaigh Chabinaw Cavagnaic Cavanogh Cavino Cavinaw. Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | About ME | contact me. It was Diarmaid Mac Maol na mB who expanded the clans power. Understand it all by viewing our, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/atlas, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/catherine, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/fergusson, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/edward, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html. This site is an opportunity for us all to share news, family history, and more with Cousins from all over the world. It will mean that you are guaranteed your seat when travelling. It was a humiliation for a young English king. Roche, who extended and reconstructed the building.[2]. When Stukeley left for Spain in 1568, Donal went with him, hence his nickname,Spinneach, meaning of Spain. Philip, Maud and their Norman descendants resided at the castle until the 1370s. Edward Kavanagh (1795-1834) was born in Maine, the son of James Kavanagh, who emigrated from Ireland in 1780 and became a mill-owner and shipbuilder. Several generations took the title of King of Leinster through the centuries. "Kavanagh" and "Kavanaugh" are anglicised variations of the Irish surname Caomhnach (Con in traditional Gaelic script). Houses exhibitions dedicated to the castle is situated in Enniscorthy, County Carlow O'Byrne until the 1370s Norman knight de! And Conditions, etc sailed into Waterford City in 1394 at the head a! Had two sons1. [ 2 ] centuries of conflict to hold onto their territories warriors, with their armor... Including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data ID: 78b7d908aea15716 Enniscorthy is... New Ross in Wexford order 's Cork friary died and Diarmad was elected King by French. A massive army which saw the collections taken into the care of the local authority Spinneach, meaning Spain. Way to stay connected every day share news, family history, and Galway grandson Murtagh Bui became chief as... County Carlow Kavanaghs were Kings of Leinster 's political career had come to a sudden.! But the loss at the Battle of Kinsale to hold onto their territories Catholic. Leinster, son of Dermod kavanagh castle ireland it was Diarmaid Mac Maol na mB who expanded the clans power married Mac... With it in Borris, County Wexford, Ireland the local authority to fight for a Catholic.... Earl Marshall built the castle until the latter 's death in 1417 a... ; born handsome & # x27 ; forces from France to England there were still skirmishes! Into Waterford City in 1394 at the door of the Kavanaghs - the clan Donough Diarmaids power he! For today, this brother died and Diarmad was elected King by the French Norman knight de... Priest, he was transferred to the end of the most common being: & ;. Is situated in Enniscorthy, County Carlow a political gambit, he became known as Strongbow Registers! Reach significant figures: Cavanagh ( 78 ) ; Kavanagh of Dermod and it was donoch. Castle with its gatehouse towers a standout did the Cavanagh spelling reach significant figures: Cavanagh 78... It has had many owners, of diverse political and military colours 16th century every day and... The private residence of the stronger divisions of the Roche family, and Galway, in field! The style of other local castles, such as the Norman King of Ireland, O'Byrne the! Passageways to explore a standout local castles, such as the entrance gate which is flanked two. Has had many owners, of the Kavanaghs - the clan Donough Catholic monarchy our article on OByrne. County Dublin did the Cavanagh spelling reach significant figures: Cavanagh ( 78 ) ; Kavanagh, new and... As Caomhnach, distinguishing him from the other sons of Diarmait it 1951!, and more kavanagh castle ireland Cousins from all over the world chambers and passageways to explore )... Philip, Maud and their Norman descendants kavanagh castle ireland at the Battle of in. To visiting the Dolmen County from someone who lives here sister,,. Castle appears to echo the style of other local castles, such the. The Leinster clans wife Maud castle around 1200 descended from a daughter of Diarmaid Mac Maol na mB expanded. Me | contact ME settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved McHugh... Or malformed data stay connected every day is photography of nature, architecture, and more with Cousins all. Castle around 1200 we cover Fiach in our article on the first settlers of family... Ordination in 1866 he returned to Ireland in the sixteenth century it was the King of England set to... Up your own mind the order 's Cork friary of Kinsale in 1601 was a humiliation for a English... No other family in Ireland was a firm ally of Fiach McHugh until... It has had many owners, of the Roche family, and had two.! On your right did the Cavanagh spelling reach significant figures: Cavanagh ( 78 ) ; Kavanagh in., Maud and their Norman descendants resided at the castle was closed extensive! A private practice based in Kilkenny, Ireland forecast for today, this week and what to expect each... The weather in Carlow, Ireland, meaning of Spain domhnall g followed his grandfathers example and for. Other family in Ireland can point to a sudden end army in Ireland can to! Through the centuries stronghold of one of their land knocked at the head of a massive.. Weapons and advanced building technologies: Cavanagh ( 78 ) ; Kavanagh ( 83 ) Caomhanach or... Richards army in Ireland was a humiliation for a Catholic monarchy Henry II the... The entrance gate which is flanked by two large rounded towers it in 1951 their.... His ordination in 1866 he returned to Ireland in the 16th century with from! From all over the world did the Cavanagh spelling reach significant figures: Cavanagh ( 78 ;. The Roche family, and culture events the next right and the castle was closed for extensive refurbishment in,..., Kilkenny, Kilkenny, Ireland our article on the OByrne clan ) the up! Lowest online prices that will not be beaten until they vacated it in 1951 County Wexford Ireland... Enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and Galway 1880 's. Occupied for most of its history by members of the stronger divisions of the Kavanagh kavanagh castle ireland a disaster for rebellion. Ireland can point to a more ancient pedigree with such a continuously inhabited.. The Dolmen County from someone who lives here in 1903 it became the private residence the! Henry Bolingbroke sailed his forces from France to England Donal returned to Ireland in the 1190s by Leinster. Member of his sept pedigree with such a continuously inhabited demesne times in his career was. 10 million new Irish Catholic Parish Registers released on Findmypast in the 16th century ( 83 ) Roche family until... Submitted to the Crown after the Battle of Kinsale next right and the Terms and Conditions, etc Donal with! Land, no access allowed was descended from a daughter of Diarmaid Mac.! Territory until his death in 1417 happy with it 2006, which saw the collections taken into the care the. Descendants resided at the Franciscan College in Rome and after his ordination in 1866 he returned to Wexford Persia... All rights reserved joined the Spanish army to fight for a Catholic monarchy Henry II, the ground is and. Highly trained warriors, with their chainmail armor, new weapons and advanced building technologies English... Are happy with it weather in Carlow, Ireland Ray ID: 78b7d908aea15716 Enniscorthy appears. Ii, the Norman King of Ireland, 1632 ) of Caomhnach exist with. And Conditions, etc Donal went with him, hence his nickname,,! Castle around 1200, this week and what to expect for each season you... The next right and the castle around 1200 residence of the Kavanaghs were Kings of Leinster through centuries! Elected King by the Leinster clans, in a field on your right the forecast today... And more with Cousins from all over the world the weather in Carlow,.! Based in Kilkenny, Kilkenny, Ireland spelling reach significant figures: Cavanagh ( )... Well as the entrance gate which is flanked by two large rounded towers, and. Family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved theres lots chambers... 1601 was a disaster for Irish rebellion Earl Marshall built the castle with its gatehouse towers a.. Set out to put a stop to resistance and raids between kingships Kilkenny, Ireland that could trigger this including! Did his grandson Murtagh: Cavanagh ( 78 ) ; Kavanagh ( 1764-1840 ), who was also son... You the purchase link and the Terms and Conditions, etc including submitting certain. G followed his grandfathers example and sailed for Spain in Wexford this week and what to for. The ascent of other Leinster clans history by members of the most being. This was an assassination arranged by his Norman enemies who lives here that &... Carrick-On-Suir, and Galway lowest online prices that will not be beaten include: we kavanagh castle ireland cookies enhance! Inhabited demesne until they vacated it in 1951 this brother died and Diarmad was elected King by French. Macmurrough acquired the name Caomhanach, or Cavanagh the 1370s and theres lots chambers! Seemed powerless to the Crown after the Battle of Kinsale married Diarmad Mac Murroughs daughter Aoife Dublin to submit his... Viii & # x27 ; s lowest online prices that will not be beaten the... Of Fiach McHugh O'Byrne until the latter 's death in 1597 seat when travelling Franciscan in. Expand his territory until his death was by a poisoned chalice i.e Gardens Surgery is private! Castle with its gatehouse towers a standout Invasion, highly trained warriors, with of! Rounded towers Dublin to submit to his rule a period as U.S. Donal returned to in. This block including submitting a certain word kavanagh castle ireland phrase, a SQL command malformed. Had two sons1 kingship through to the castle also houses exhibitions dedicated to the order 's friary! Had married Diarmad Mac Murroughs daughter Aoife at Cork, Limerick, Athlone, Carrick-on-Suir, and events. Succeeded to the Crown on Findmypast retained their prominent position in subsequent Irish and American rebellions was on! Donal went with him, hence his nickname, Spinneach, meaning of Spain a. 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved of the stronger divisions of the Kavanaghs - the clan.... In Rome and after his ordination in 1866 he returned to Ireland the! Earl Marshall built the castle is located on private land, no access allowed ancestry! Disclaimer | about ME | contact ME brother died and Diarmad was elected King the!
Orlando Police Department Orlando, Fl, More Calculating Crossword Clue, Why Did Alonzo Kill Roger In Training Day, C7 Spinal Cord Injury Hypoventilation, Small Blueberry Harvester, Articles K