The Taiping Rebellion (1851-1864) was a millenarian uprising in southern China that began as a peasant rebellion and turned into an extremely bloody civil war. [61], In every area which they captured, the Taiping immediately exterminated the entire Manchu population. History down through the centuries has proved again and again that there can be but one outcome to a struggle for selfish power against forces fighting to protect and advance human rights. The group was called "the God Worshippers," which relied on local The Taiping were especially opposed to idolatry, destroying idols wherever found with great prejudice. - Sitemap. An attempt to take Shanghai in August 1860 was repulsed by an army of Qing troops supported by European officers under the command of Frederick Townsend Ward. The imperial examination (Chinese: ; pinyin: kj; lit. See also Trivia | Goofs | Crazy Credits | Alternate Versions | Connections | Soundtracks [115] According to Boardman the Christian nature of the Taiping opened up the possibility for a more cooperative trade partnership. Maochun Yu, "The Taiping Rebellion: A Military Assessment of Revolution and Counterrevolution", printed in, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFLipman1998 (. [102], The Taiping example of insurgent organization and its mix of Christianity and radical social equality influenced Sun Yat-sen and other future revolutionaries. Robert Bly, I am in a sorry state, for I do not even know what I do not know. interpretation of Christianity and sought to eliminate rampant corruption, Taiping Rebellion Quotes & Sayings . Lab Report #11 - I earned an A in this lab class. "[113], After the conclusion of the Second Opium War, Royal Navy officer Sir James Hope led a expedition to Nanking in February 1861. In early January 1851, following a small-scale battle in late December 1850, a 10,000-strong rebel army organized by Feng Yunshan and Wei Changhui routed Qing forces stationed in Jintian (present-day Guiping, Guangxi). Top Taiping Rebellion Quotes History down through the centuries has proved again and again that there can be but one outcome to a struggle for selfish power against forces fighting to protect and advance human rights. [22][23][24][25] While convalescing, Hong dreamed of visiting Heaven, where he discovered that he possessed a celestial family distinct from his earthly family. Tianguifu and few others escaped but were soon caught and executed. Have you ever gotten breathless before from a beautiful face, for i see you there, my dear. [88], During this conflict, both sides tried to deprive each other of the resources which they needed in order to continue the war and it became standard practice for each to destroy the opposing side's agricultural areas, butcher the populations of cities and generally exact a brutal price from the inhabitants of captured enemy lands in order to drastically weaken the opposition's war effort. London: Ernest Benn, 1962. p. 168. ; Affairs at Ningpo Admiral Hope Finds Fault with the Rebels Proceedings of the Insurrectionists Distress at Shanghai How Foreigners are to be Protected", "Western colonialism - The Opium Wars | Britannica", "New Chinese Military History, 18391951: What's the Story? On January 11, 1851, Hong declared himself the Heavenly King of the Heavenly Kingdom of Peace (or Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), from which comes the term "Taipings" commonly used for them in English language studies. Even though it is virtually impossible to establish the exact number of casualties that succumbed to the Taiping . The Warlords is a 2007 historical film set in the 1860s showing Gen. Pang Qinyun, leader of the Shan Regiment, as responsible for the capture of Suzhou and Nanjing. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Quotes submission guide. [81], A particularly famous imperial force was Zeng Guofan's Xiang Army. [17] Banditry became common, and numerous secret societies and self-defense units formed, all of which led to an increase in small-scale warfare. They were then engaged in combat against the incompetent forces of King Rama V (r. 18681910) until 1890, when the last of the groups eventually disbanded. [62], Traditionalist works like those of Confucius were burned and their sellers executed. Robert Jackson Bennett, The beginning of love is a horror of emptiness. | Sitemap |. Henry Guttmann / Hulton Archive / Getty Images. [116] Similarly to McCartee, Hong's director of foreign affairs I. J. Roberts wrote, "His religious toleration, and multiplicity of chapels turns out to be a farce, of no avail in the spread of Christianity worse than useless. The Taiping army pressed north into Hunan following the Xiang River, besieging Changsha, occupying Yuezhou, and then capturing Wuchang in December 1852 after reaching the Yangtze River. [111] In Flashman and the Dragon, the fictional Harry Paget Flashman recounts his adventures during the Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion. The rebels were relatively well-equipped with modern weapons. Menu. Biography of Sun Yat-sen, Chinese Revolutionary Leader, Qing Dynasty, China's Last Imperial Family, The Red Turban Rebellion in China (1351-1368), Biography of Mao Zedong, Father of Modern China, J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. Eventually, two other God Worshippers claimed to possess the ability to speak as members of the "Celestial Family", the Father in the case of Yang Xiuqing and Jesus Christ in the case of Xiao Chaogui.[39][40]. Rebels of the Heavenly Kingdom by Katherine Paterson is a young adult novel set during the Taiping Rebellion. Franz H. Michael, wrote that these armies evolved into armies used by local warlords who dominated China after the fall of the Qing dynasty. [73] The Taiping government proved especially welcoming to Western missionaries. The situation proved intolerable, and all the great powers' armies Scholars consider it to be the deadliest civil war in the history of the world. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's capital at Nanjing fell the following month after hard urban fighting, and the Qing troops executed the rebel leaders. [7] The Taipings established the Heavenly Kingdom as an oppositional state based in Tianjing and gained control of a significant part of southern China, eventually expanding to command a population base of nearly 30 million people. Also, like the communists, the Taiping Kingdom declared men and women equaland abolished social classes. The landowning upper class, unsettled by the Taiping ideology and the policy of strict separation of the sexes, even for married couples, sided with government forces. Nationalists as well as the Chinese Communists. Szczepanski, Kallie. I slay the evil, preserve the righteous, and relieve the people's suffering. He later became the second and last leader of the short-lived Republic of Formosa (5 June21 October 1895). (2020, August 25). These are universals, as is the fear women feel during times of political upheaval that occur in what could still be called the outside world of men--whether during the Taiping Rebellion so many years ago or today for women in Iraq, Afghanistan, the Sudan, or even right here in this country in the post-9/11 era. To celebrate the victory, Hong Xiuquan announced the formation of the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom," with himself as king. They have adhered to the myth out of self-interest and a zealous desire to put down God. you're mindset does. It was marked by a high level of discipline and fanaticism. bloody affair. [62] After the defeat of the Li Yonghe and Lan Chaoding rebellion in Sichuan, remnants combined with Taiping forces in Shaanxi. [5][6] Rather than supplanting the ruling class, the Taipings sought to upend the moral and social order of China. [32][33][31] In 1847 Hong went to Guangzhou, where he studied the Bible with Issachar Jacox Roberts, an American Baptist missionary. After two more years, on June 1, 1864, Hong Xiuquan died and Nanking fell barely a month later. In the summer of 1862, a Western observer noted that rebel factories in Nanjing were producing superior guns including heavy cannon than the Qing. The Hakka settled throughout southern China and beyond, but as latecomers they generally had to establish their communities on rugged, less fertile land scattered on the fringes of the local majority group's settlements. Almost none were landlords and in occupied territories landlords were often executed. Robert Kiyosaki For example, when the Hakka settled in Guangdong and parts of Guangxi, speakers of Yue Chinese (Cantonese) were already the dominant regional Han group there and they had been so for some time, just as speakers of various dialects of Min are locally dominant in Fujian province. city was occupied by foreign powers, and the country was carved up by [35], Soon after Hong began preaching across Guangxi in 1844, his follower Feng Yunshan founded the God Worshipping Society, a movement which followed Hong's fusion of Christianity, Daoism, Confucianism and indigenous millenarianism, which Hong presented as a restoration of the ancient Chinese faith in Shangdi. Creativity is the greatest rebellion in existence. This group did not acknowledge the Qing dynasty as legitimate, and it The uprising was commanded by Hong Xiuquan, an ethnic Hakka (a Han subgroup) and the self-proclaimed brother of Jesus Christ. 720 pages, Hardcover. Taiping Rebellion. Among the Navy's commanders was the Hang King Tang Zhengcai. The destruction of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom also meant that the majority of any records it possessed were destroyed, the percentage of records said to have survived is around 10%. [29] It was only then, prompted by a visit by his cousin, that Hong took time to carefully examine Christian pamphlets he had received from a Protestant Christian missionary several years earlier. Both armies would attempt to push each other off of the battlefield, and though casualties were high, few battles were decisively won. [68], The other Muslim rebellion, the Dungan revolt, was the reverse: it was not aiming to overthrow the Qing dynasty because its leader Ma Hualong had accepted an imperial title. Zuo Zongtang from Hunan province was another important Qing general who contributed in suppressing the Taiping Rebellion. They were not supported by foreign governments, but they bought modern munitions including firearms, artillery, and ammunition from foreign suppliers. In 1850, inspired by Biblical teachings, a group led by Hong Xiujuan aimed The Taiping government maintained an ambivalent relationship with the Western powers who were active in China during this period. empress and the Chinese anti-foreigner rebels. In 1850, inspired by Biblical teachings, a group led by Hong Xiujuan aimed a rebellion against the Qing government. | Privacy Policy On the surface, we as American women are independent, free, and mobile, but at our cores we still long for love, friendship, happiness, tranquility, and to be heard. [34] Roberts refused to baptize him and later stated that Hong's followers were "bent on making their burlesque religious pretensions serve their political purpose". Be the first to contribute! It is no coincidence that Hong Xiuquan and the other Taiping royals were Hakka. Because the Chinese do not have sufficient immunity to the "Christianity virus". In 1863, Shi Dakai surrendered to the Qing near the Sichuan capital Chengdu and was executed by slow-slicing. [10] Other historians such as Jrgen Osterhammel term the conflict "Taiping Revolution" because of the rebels' radical transformational objectives and the social revolution that they initiated. This was possible because Han culture in the region accommodates a great deal of linguistic diversity, so the Zhuang could be absorbed as if the Zhuang language were just another Han Chinese dialect (which it is not). [114], The government officials of the Western powers were optimistic about the Taiping government's chance of victory in the early stages. Friedrich Engels, Time renders all people and all things silent. "[76] The Taiping army was the rebellion's key strength. Szczepanski, Kallie. Though the destruction of idols was initially welcomed by foreign missionaries, missionaries eventually came to fear the zealotry of the Taiping that they had a hand in creating. Among the imperial forces was the elite Ever Victorious Army, consisting of Chinese soldiers led by a Western officer corps (see Frederick Townsend Ward and Charles Gordon) and supplied by European arms companies like Willoughbe & Ponsonby. Taiping forces successfully repulsed an attempted imperial reprisal by the Green Standard Army against the Jintian uprising. It broke out in 1851, a Han Chinese reaction against the Qing Dynasty, which was ethnically Manchu.The rebellion was sparked by a famine in Guangxi Province, and Qing government repression of the resulting peasant protests. [9] The war was characterized by extreme brutality on both sides. The truth is that for every Chinese rebellion which succeeds, there are scores which fail - like the Taiping rebellion, led by a man influenced by Christian missionaries, who declared a. Although the fall of Nanjing in 1864 marked the destruction of the Taiping regime, the fight was not yet over. Hoping feels like you're a balloon that has a pinhole that slowly leaks air. Since the rebellion began in Guangxi, Qing forces allowed no rebels speaking its dialect to surrender. What he quotes, he fills with his own voice and humour, and the whole cyclopedia of his table-talk is presently believed to be his own.Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882), I quote another mans saying; unluckily, that other withdraws himself in the same way, and quotes me.Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882), Man is timid and apologetic; he is no longer upright; he dares not say I think, I am, but quotes some saint or sage.Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882). At its peak, the Taiping Heavenly Army likely fielded approximately 500,000 soldiers, male and female. Hong was influenced by an eccentric Baptist missionary from the United States named Issachar Jacox Roberts. The rebels were courageous under fire, erected defensive works quickly, and used mobile pontoon bridges. Opposing the rebellion was an imperial army with over a million regulars and unknown thousands of regional militias and foreign mercenaries operating in support. Phillip E. Johnson Oberon "Holy revelations Druidman! Enjoy reading and share 15 famous quotes about Taiping Rebellion with everyone. Since the Taipings considered the Manchus to be demons, they first killed all the Manchu men, then forced the Manchu women outside the city and burned them to death. Collection of top 9 famous quotes about Taiping Rebellion. Taiping Rebellion. Book details & editions. It lasted for some 14 years (1850-64), ravaged 17 provinces, took an estimated 20 million lives, and irrevocably altered the Qing dynasty (1644-1911/12). Inside China, the rebellion faced resistance from the traditionalist rural classes because of hostility to Chinese customs and Confucian values. It doesn't take a majority to make a rebellion; it takes only a few determined leaders and a sound cause. Dingling was destroyed during a Qing campaign in 1868. | Sitemap |, Quotes About Finding Someone New And Moving On. How the Taiping Rebellion Worked (Podcast Episode 2009) Quotes on IMDb: Memorable quotes and exchanges from movies, TV series and more. [10] In the 19th century, Western observers, depending on their ideology, referred to the Taiping as the "revolutionaries", "insurgents" or "rebels". the victors. "I ain't what I ought to be. "What Was the Taiping Rebellion?" The Chinese Communist historians, following the lead of Mao Zedong, however, characterised the rebellion as a proto-communist uprising. It abolished private ownership of property, in an interesting foreshadowing of Mao's communist ideology. London: Ernest Benn, 1962. p. 239. New York: W. W. Norton, 1973. p. 40, Pelissier, Roger. The group was called "the God Worshippers," which relied on local interpretation of Christianity and sought to eliminate rampant corruption, famine, and abject poverty by establishing a "divine" state in Qing territory. [73] According to historian Prescott Clarke, Westerners in China became separated into two different groups in regards to their views on the rebellion, with one side depicting the rebels as mere robbers whose intention was to gather wealth through revolting against the Qing, and the other side depicting the rebel army as religious fanatics provoked by skillful leaders to fight against the Qing to the death. It was the largest war in China since the MingQing transition, involving most of Central and Southern China. Zeng's Xiang Army proved effective in gradually turning back the Taiping advance in the western theater of the war and ultimately retaking much of Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. [45][46] The former expedition was a complete failure but the latter achieved limited success. 112 matching entries found. Despite this horrific outcome, and the founder's millennial Christian inspiration, the Taiping Rebellion proved motivational for Mao Zedong's Red Army during the Chinese Civil War the following century. Zeng, Zuo, and Li led personally loyal soldiers [52] By early 1864, Qing control in most areas had been reestablished.[53]. Copyright 2023 Wise Famous Quotes. In the beginning of the rebellion, the large numbers of women serving in the Taiping army also distinguished it from other 19th-century armies. Most of the Taiping princes were executed. 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